金福彩票|金福彩票

楼市预期改善 “返乡置业”热度有所抬升******

　　机构近日发布的数据显示，百强房企1月份销售金额同比下降超三成。业内人士表示，受春节假期等因素影响，1月楼市表现不佳。在鼓励住房消费政策的驱动下，楼市预期出现改善，“返乡置业”热度有所抬升。

　　出现回暖势头

　　中指研究院数据显示，受春节假期等因素影响，2023年1月，TOP100房企销售总额同比下降31.7%，较去年同期降幅扩大8.6个百分点，较去年12月同比下降29.4%的降幅稍有扩大。

　　具体到企业，中指研究院数据显示，2023年1月，万科以250.2亿元权益销售额重回榜单第一，保利发展和碧桂园紧随其后。建发房产、越秀地产、华发股份新进十强队列，分别位列第八、九、十。

　　另据克而瑞发布的数据，2023年1月，百强房企销售操盘金额为3542.9亿元，同比降低32.5%，环比降幅达到48.6%。克而瑞研究中心认为，三四线城市“返乡置业”热度有所攀升。不过，春节期间房企推盘积极性不高，营销力度减弱。

　　从房价角度看，贝壳研究院发布的最新数据显示，1月份50个代表城市二手房价格指数环比上涨0.2%，自2021年8月以来首次环比止跌。在50个代表城市中，约六成城市二手房价格在1月份止跌，涉及京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝等重点城市群。

　　从各大城市成交情况看，受春节返乡、出游等因素影响，1月份，50个代表城市二手房整体成交量环比有所回落，但北京、廊坊、天津、重庆、郑州等地成交量较2022年12月有所提升，市场出现回暖势头。剔除春节假期时间段，50个代表城市1月份二手房日均成交量较2022年12月日均水平提高20%以上。

　　贝壳研究院认为，市场修复主要有两方面原因，一是购房者收入预期和消费动力有所恢复；二是在降首付、降利率等鼓励住房消费政策的持续驱动下，市场预期出现改善。

　　房企扎堆融资

　　近期，不少大型民营房企发布融资公告，有的房企单笔融资金额超过百亿元。

　　1月31日，碧桂园发布公告称，碧桂园地产集团获银行间市场交易协会接受储架式注册发行200亿元中期票据。碧桂园地产可在注册有效期内分期发行中期票据。

　　1月26日，碧桂园与中国民生银行香港分行签署融资协议，获最高达5000万美元等值的人民币定期贷款融资。

　　2月2日，中国银行间市场交易商协会网站显示，美的置业150亿元中票、新城控股150亿元中票、万科337亿元中票、新希望五新实业集团10亿元中票及中国铁建房地产22亿元中票获得银行间交易商协会接受注册。

　　另外，上市房企的股权融资也在有条不紊地进行中。荣盛发展近日公告称，中国证监会对公司提交的非公开发行A股股票行政许可申请材料进行了审查，认为申请材料齐全，决定对该行政许可申请予以受理。荣盛发展称，公司本次非公开发行A股股票事项尚需中国证监会核准后方可实施，能否获得核准尚存在不确定性。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）